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Mỹ Sơn Jungle Sanctuary
Mỹ Sơn, located near Hoi An in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam, is a significant archaeological and historical site that was once the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom from the 4th to the 13th centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage site is nestled in a mountainous region and is known for its unique culture influenced by Hinduism, as evidenced by the series of impressive tower-temples dedicated to Hindu deities, primarily Shiva .
The sanctuary encompasses over 70 structures and extensive buried archaeology, offering a vivid picture of the spiritual and political life of an important phase in Southeast Asian history. These structures, constructed over ten centuries, stand as a testament to the Cham engineering skills and are notable for their architectural designs that symbolize Mount Meru, the mythical sacred mountain in Hinduism .
Visiting Mỹ Sơn provides a spiritual journey into a tranquil jungle setting, with the best time for tours being in the morning for fewer crowds or late afternoon for a more serene experience. The site is accessible from Hoi An by various means, including private car, motorbike, or even bicycle for the more adventurous. It’s important to dress respectfully when visiting this sacred site.
For a deeper understanding of the Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary and its significance in the cultural and historical tapestry of Vietnam, further details can be explored through the UNESCO World Heritage Centre and Vietnam Tourism websites.